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DeleteMe

Compare service coverage and plan terms with free opt-outs you can submit yourself.

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Passwords

Replace a browser password vault

Compare local storage with hosted sync. Check how export, backup and account recovery work before moving passwords.

Password Managers
Private

KeePassXC

A free, open-source password manager that stores its encrypted database as a file you control.

Best forPeople who want an offline password vault and are comfortable managing backups.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Password Managers
Private

Bitwarden

A password manager for generating and organizing unique credentials; understand vault access, account recovery and device security before relying on it.

Best forManaging unique passwords across accounts.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Password Managers
Private

Proton Pass

An encrypted password manager with a built-in option for creating email aliases.

Best forManaging passwords and aliases in one encrypted vault.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Email

Replace Gmail or Outlook

Check which messages are encrypted, how messages to outside recipients work, and whether you can export your mail.

Encrypted Email
Private

Proton Mail

Privacy-oriented email with encrypted storage and message options; review recipient workflows, recovery settings and migration needs before switching.

Best forAn alternative email inbox with privacy-focused features.
Based on published sourcesView details →

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Encrypted Email
Private

Tuta Mail

An email service that encrypts messages between Tuta users and supports encrypted email to external recipients.

Best forPeople willing to use a dedicated mail app for encrypted correspondence.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Encrypted Email
Not rated

mailbox.org

A paid email service with webmail, IMAP access, and optional encryption tools.

Best forPeople who want paid webmail and access from a standard email client.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Messaging

Switch to private messaging

Ask who needs to install the app, whether encryption applies to group chats, and how you would recover your message history.

Encrypted Messaging
Private

Signal

A messaging service with end-to-end encrypted conversations; review phone-number visibility, usernames, backups and contact practices.

Best forPeople who want encrypted messages with other Signal users.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Encrypted Messaging
Somewhat Private

Element

A messaging client for the Matrix network, where end-to-end encryption depends on room and account settings.

Best forPeople who want open network messaging and control over where their account is hosted.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Video calls

Choose a private video calling app

Signal suits groups that already use the app. For a browser meeting, check whether your Jitsi deployment supports end-to-end encryption on everyone’s device.

Encrypted Messaging
Private

Signal

A messaging service with end-to-end encrypted conversations; review phone-number visibility, usernames, backups and contact practices.

Best forPeople who want encrypted messages with other Signal users.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Video Calls
Not rated

Jitsi Meet

An open-source video meeting tool with browser access and an optional end-to-end encryption mode.

Best forBrowser meetings where participants can check the meeting settings.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Browser extensions

Block trackers in your browser

Check compatibility before installing. The uBlock Origin project lists Firefox and documents uBlock Origin Lite separately. Review extension permissions and install from an official source.

Tracker Blockers
Private

uBlock Origin

An open-source content blocker that filters many ads and tracking requests using lists you choose.

Best forBlocking unwanted page requests in a supported browser.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Tracker Blockers
Private

Privacy Badger

A browser extension from the Electronic Frontier Foundation that learns to block some third-party trackers.

Best forAdding a tracker-blocking layer to a supported desktop browser.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Cloud storage

Replace Google Drive or OneDrive

Compare encrypted hosting with encrypting files on your device before they sync. Check sharing and recovery before moving important files. If you edit documents together, compare collaboration features as well.

Private Cloud Storage
Private

Proton Drive

Cloud storage with end-to-end encryption for files stored in the service.

Best forStoring files in the cloud when you want the provider to have limited access to file contents.
Based on published sourcesView details →
File Encryption
Private

Cryptomator

Encrypt files on your device before they are stored in a cloud folder.

Best forAdding client-side encryption to a cloud drive you already use.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Private Cloud Storage
Not rated

CryptPad

A browser-based workspace for creating, sharing, and editing documents together.

Best forCollaborating on documents through a browser.
Based on published sourcesView details →
File encryption

Encrypt files before storing or syncing them

Use a vault for files you sync or an encrypted volume for local storage. Back up your files and keep your recovery information somewhere safe.

File Encryption
Private

Cryptomator

Encrypt files on your device before they are stored in a cloud folder.

Best forAdding client-side encryption to a cloud drive you already use.
Based on published sourcesView details →
File Encryption
Not rated

VeraCrypt

Free software for creating encrypted volumes that you open with a password or keyfile.

Best forEncrypting local archives or drives.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Browsers

Replace Chrome or Edge

Compare tracker blocking, optional data collection and extension support. Export bookmarks before switching.

Web Browsers
Somewhat Private

Firefox

A general-purpose browser with configurable tracking protections; compare its privacy settings, extensions and compatibility with your daily sites.

Best forPeople looking for more browser privacy controls.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Web Browsers
Somewhat Private

Brave Browser

A Chromium-based browser with built-in controls for blocking many ads and trackers.

Best forPeople who want tracker blocking without installing several extensions.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Web Browsers
Private

Tor Browser

A browser that routes connections through the Tor network and is designed to reduce tracking and fingerprinting.

Best forReducing linkability between browsing sessions and hiding your IP address from websites.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Search

Replace Google Search

Compare the results you get for everyday searches and review each provider’s approach to query data.

Search Engines
Somewhat Private

DuckDuckGo Search

A search engine that says it does not save or share personal search histories.

Best forSearching without building a personal query history with the search provider.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Search Engines
Somewhat Private

Startpage Search

A search engine that presents results from larger providers while adding a privacy-focused layer.

Best forPeople who want familiar search results through a separate privacy-focused service.
Based on published sourcesView details →
VPNs

Choose or replace a VPN

Compare signup requirements, device support and published logging policies. A VPN does not prevent sites from recognizing signed-in accounts.

Vpn Services
Private

Mullvad VPN

A paid VPN service with numbered accounts and a published policy against logging user activity.

Best forReducing the IP address exposed to websites while minimizing account details.
Based on published sourcesView details →
Vpn Services
Somewhat Private

Proton VPN

A VPN service with free and paid options; evaluate its published privacy claims, protocol support and the limits common to all VPNs.

Best forPeople seeking to reduce direct IP exposure to websites.
Based on published sourcesView details →